Resumo da Biografia
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Football is the most famous disciplinein the world. Demand massive.
Millions of people follow matches of idols.
Attention growing constantly.
Of course for this discipline can make a bet in a bookmaker's office.
Shortly tell history of football.
Development of discipline
Football appeared several centuries BC. Disciplines with a ball in demand among
citizens of many states. They were applied in:
Asian countries;
Sparta;
on the Apennines.
Italians improved sport. In the 16th century they created the game
"Calcio". With the growth trade, it came to England.
Love in sport formed instantly. By Popularity "Calcio" surpassed cricket.
First rules
Interest among viewers appeared not by chance. Game captivated with its
dynamism. Passion on the field occurred significant.
Such a scenario allowed rules of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Right to fight.
Inhabitants of Foggy Albion created their rules.
At first discipline didn't unify. In some places allowed to throw ball
with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The first attempt to standardization occurred in 1846.
Conditions demanded momentary response. players from different colleges entered the field on the
field as part of the tournament. Each player acted in accordance with known to himnorms.
Outcome did not inspire optimism. However, athletes were create a single set of rules.
First unification turned out positive. Attention viewers increased.
According to the results in England formed the first special club.
Roster named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
After 6 years formed The Football Association of England.
Organization immediately created a standard code of rules
games.
Modern outline
Gradually the game developed. Created requirements for the field.
Standardized dimensions of the gate.
Significant time became 1871. At that time appeared the FA Cup.
Tournament - oldest in the world.
1891 - time appearances in football penalty.
However, from modern specified standard is. Today shoot penalties from point.
Earlier moment was done from the line.
Discipline evolved. Interest grew. As a result
in the 1880s, the number of teams passed over a hundred.
In society began to arise rumors. Some athletes felt that certain teams pay
members salary. In those days sports could be only amateur.
As a result rules changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting athletes to receive remuneration.
Started sequence slander. Teams accused each other. Some clubs left the league.
After time requirement postponed.
International development
Growth of trade accelerated penetration of football to other
countries. Following the results sport became regulated at the international level.
FIFA appeared in 1904. At the start association included 7 countries.
Unified requirements clothing did not exist. Players required
to wear:
headdress;
boots;
long stockings;
pants.
Normal entered later. For the first time athletes played without
license plates. Notation appeared only in 1939.
Starting international tournament held at the beginning of the last
century. Football added to the Olympiad. Participated total England, France,
Belgium.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the middle
of the last century. On the planet started playing high class
stars.
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